太(tai)(tai)陽能電池又稱為“太(tai)(tai)陽能芯片(pian)”或“光(guang)電池”，是一(yi)種利用(yong)太(tai)(tai)陽光(guang)直接發電的光(guang)電半導體(ti)薄片(pian)。單(dan)體(ti)太(tai)(tai)陽能電池不能直接做電源使用(yong)。作電源必須將若干單(dan)體(ti)太(tai)(tai)陽能電池串、并聯連接和嚴密封裝成組件。
太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)板（也叫太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電池組件)多個太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電池片按組裝(zhuang)的組裝(zhuang)件,是(shi)(shi)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電系(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong)的核心部(bu)分，也是(shi)(shi)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電系(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong)重要的部(bu)分。
關于太陽能光伏板具體的(de)工作原(yuan)理是怎樣的(de)，接下(xia)來小編特(te)地(di)為(wei)大家介紹一(yi)下(xia)：
1、光(guang)—熱(re)(re)—電(dian)轉(zhuan)換(huan)方式通過(guo)利用太(tai)陽輻射產生(sheng)的熱(re)(re)能發電(dian)，一般是(shi)(shi)由(you)太(tai)陽能集熱(re)(re)器將(jiang)所吸收的熱(re)(re)能轉(zhuan)換(huan)成工(gong)質的蒸氣，再驅動汽輪機(ji)發電(dian)。前一個過(guo)程(cheng)是(shi)(shi)光(guang)—熱(re)(re)轉(zhuan)換(huan)過(guo)程(cheng)；后(hou)一個過(guo)程(cheng)是(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)—電(dian)轉(zhuan)換(huan)過(guo)程(cheng)。
2、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)—電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)直(zhi)(zhi)接轉換方式是(shi)利用光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效應(ying)，將(jiang)太陽輻射能(neng)直(zhi)(zhi)接轉換成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)—電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉換的(de)基本(ben)裝置就(jiu)是(shi)太陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池。太陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池是(shi)一種由于光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)生(sheng)伏(fu)..應(ying)而將(jiang)太陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)能(neng)直(zhi)(zhi)接轉化為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)器件，是(shi)一個(ge)半(ban)導體(ti)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)二極(ji)管，當(dang)太陽光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)照到光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)二極(ji)管上時，光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)二極(ji)管就(jiu)會把太陽的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)能(neng)變成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，產生(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流。當(dang)許多個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池串(chuan)聯或并聯起來就(jiu)可以成為(wei)有比較大的(de)輸出功率(lv)的(de)太陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池方陣了。
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